HEIC to CGM Converter

Convert HEIC to CGM free — ISO standard graphics

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ISO Standard Format

CGM is ISO 8632 — an internationally standardized graphics format required in aviation, defense, and government workflows.

Technical Compliance

CGM meets strict industry standards for graphics interchange — your HEIC photo becomes a compliant technical illustration asset.

Cloud Conversion

No specialized CGM tools needed — Convertio generates ISO-standard files on cloud servers.

How to convert HEIC to CGM

1

Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.

2

Choose cgm or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)

3

Let the file convert and you can download your cgm file right afterwards

About formats

HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container) is Apple's branded implementation of the HEIF (High Efficiency Image File Format) standard that uses HEVC (H.265) as its image compression codec. Apple adopted HEIC as the default photo format on iPhones and iPads starting with iOS 11 in September 2017, replacing JPEG for newly captured images. HEIC files store photographs compressed with the intra-frame coding mode of the HEVC video codec, which applies sophisticated prediction, transform, and entropy coding techniques that achieve roughly 50% better compression than JPEG at equivalent visual quality. The ISOBMFF (ISO Base Media File Format) container supports multiple images in a single file, enabling Live Photos (a still plus a short video clip), burst sequences, depth maps from dual-camera systems, and HDR gain maps that allow compatible displays to render extended dynamic range. HEIC also stores alpha channels, auxiliary images for computational photography features (portrait mode depth data, semantic segmentation masks), and comprehensive EXIF/XMP metadata. One advantage is storage efficiency: iPhones shooting HEIC use roughly half the storage of equivalent JPEG captures with no visible quality loss, a significant benefit on devices where storage is finite and photos accumulate rapidly. The format's integration with Apple's ecosystem is another key strength — HEIC files are natively supported across macOS, iOS, iPadOS, and iCloud Photos, and automatic JPEG transcoding during file sharing ensures compatibility when sending photos to non-Apple devices. HEIC can also be opened by Windows 10/11 (with codec), GIMP, ImageMagick, and Adobe Lightroom.
Developer: MPEG / Apple
Initial release: 2015
CGM (Computer Graphics Metafile) is a vector graphics standard defined by ISO 8632, first published in 1987 and developed through the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 24 committee. The standard defines a device-independent format for storing and transferring two-dimensional vector graphics, raster images, and text. CGM supports three encoding methods: character encoding (compact text representation), binary encoding (efficient machine-readable form), and clear-text encoding (human-readable for debugging). The format describes graphical primitives including polylines, polygons, ellipses, circular arcs, splines, and text with associated attributes for color, line style, fill patterns, and clipping boundaries. CGM found its strongest adoption in technical documentation, particularly in aerospace, defense, and industrial sectors where long-term archival and precise technical illustration are critical. One advantage is formal standardization — as an ISO standard, CGM provides vendor-neutral, specification-driven interoperability guaranteed across compliant implementations. The format's adoption in specialized industries is another practical strength: WebCGM, a W3C profile of CGM, became the mandated illustration format for interactive electronic technical manuals in the aerospace industry (ATA iSpec 2200), ensuring CGM's continued relevance in aviation maintenance documentation. While general-purpose vector work has moved to SVG and PDF, CGM persists in regulated industries where certified, standards-based graphics interchange is mandatory.
Initial release: 1987

Frequently Asked Questions

Why convert HEIC to CGM?

CGM is an ISO-standard vector metafile used in technical, aviation, and defense industries. Converting HEIC creates compliant technical illustrations.

What software opens CGM?

Technical illustration viewers, CAD software, LibreOffice, and aviation/defense systems that require ISO CGM compliance.

Is CGM widely used?

CGM is specialized — primarily required in aviation, defense, and technical publishing where ISO standards mandate its use.

Does CGM support raster images?

Yes — CGM can contain both vector and raster data. Your HEIC photo is embedded in an ISO-compliant container.

Is this conversion free?

Standard HEIC to CGM conversions are free with Convertio.

HEIC to CGM Quality Rating

3.8 (3 votes)
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