XWD to RGF Converter

Convert XWD images to RGF format quickly and easily online

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Browser-Based Tool

No software to download — convert XWD to RGF entirely in your web browser. Works on any device with an internet connection.

Privacy Protected

Your XWD files are deleted immediately after conversion to RGF. Converted files are automatically removed from servers within 24 hours.

Any Device Works

Convert XWD to RGF from Windows, macOS, Linux, or mobile — the browser-based tool adapts to any screen size and operating system.

How to convert XWD to RGF

1

Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.

2

Choose rgf or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)

3

Let the file convert and you can download your rgf file right afterwards

About formats

XWD (X Window Dump) is a screen capture image format defined as part of the X Window System by the MIT X Consortium, dating to approximately 1987. The xwd command-line utility captures the contents of an X window or the entire screen and saves it as an XWD file — functionally equivalent to a screenshot utility but predating the concept by years. XWD files contain a detailed header specifying the X server's visual type, bit depth, byte order, bitmap unit and padding, the window's dimensions, border width, and color map information, followed by the raw pixel data exactly as represented in the X server's framebuffer. This means XWD files faithfully capture the exact pixel representation used by the display hardware — including server-specific byte ordering, padding, and color organization — making them primarily useful on the system where they were captured or on systems with compatible display configurations. The header also stores the window name string and the full color map entries for indexed-color visuals. XWD supports all X11 visual types: StaticGray, GrayScale, StaticColor, PseudoColor, TrueColor, and DirectColor, at any bit depth supported by the X server. One advantage is exact framebuffer fidelity: XWD captures the window's pixel data in its native format without any color space conversion or compression, making it the definitive record of what the X server was actually displaying. The format's integration with the X11 command-line toolkit provides another practical benefit — xwd can capture specific windows by ID or name, be triggered remotely via SSH, and piped directly to format converters. XWD files are handled by ImageMagick, GIMP, xwud (the viewer companion to xwd), and xv.
Developer: MIT X Consortium
Initial release: 1987
RGF (Robot Graphics Format) is a simple monochrome bitmap image format used by LEGO Mindstorms EV3 programmable robotics kits, introduced with the EV3 system on September 1, 2013. RGF files store 1-bit (black and white) images designed for display on the EV3 Intelligent Brick's 178x128 pixel monochrome LCD screen. The format uses a minimal structure: a header containing the image width and height as binary values, followed by the pixel data where each bit represents one pixel (1 for black, 0 for white), packed eight per byte in row-major order. RGF images are used as custom display graphics in EV3 programs — students and hobbyists create them for robot status displays, user interfaces, splash screens, and animation frames shown on the brick's screen during program execution. The images are typically designed using LEGO's EV3 software (which includes a built-in image editor) or converted from other formats using community tools. RGF fits within LEGO's broader educational robotics platform, where the Mindstorms system teaches programming, engineering, and computational thinking to students worldwide. One advantage is the format's role in educational technology: RGF provides a simple, concrete example of how digital images are represented as binary data — a concept that students working with Mindstorms can directly observe by examining the file contents and seeing the corresponding image on the brick's screen. The format's simplicity makes it accessible for young programmers learning about file formats and binary data. RGF files can be created and converted using ImageMagick, the EV3 development environment, and community tools like ev3dev.
Developer: The LEGO Group
Initial release: 2013

Frequently Asked Questions

Why convert XWD to RGF?

XWD originated in Unix/X11 screenshots and has narrow compatibility today. RGF offers monochrome format for LEGO Mindstorms displays — a far more practical choice for sharing.

What apps support RGF?

You can view RGF with LEGO Mindstorms software, ImageMagick. These tools cover all major desktop and mobile platforms.

Is my XWD file safe when converting online?

Your files are secure. Uploaded XWD images are erased immediately after processing, and RGF outputs are purged within 24 hours.

What exactly is the XWD format?

XWD (screen capture format from X Window System) originated in Unix/X11 screenshots. It has very limited modern application support but can be converted to modern formats on Convertio.

How long does XWD to RGF conversion take?

Most XWD to RGF conversions complete within a few seconds. The lightweight nature of XWD images means fast processing times.