เครื่องมือแปลงไฟล์ RPM เป็น TAR.BZ (TBZ)

TAR.BZ is a compound archive format pairing the TAR archiver with bzip compression. The TAR layer concatenates files into a single stream with full Unix metadata (permissions, ownership, timestamps, symlinks), and the bzip algorithm compresses the resulting stream. The bzip family of compressors uses block-sorting techniques derived from the Burrows-Wheeler transform, which rearranges data to group similar bytes together before applying move-to-front encoding and Huffman compression. This approach typically achieves better compression ratios than gzip/Deflate, particularly on text and source code. TAR.BZ archives are common on Unix and Linux systems for distributing source packages and backups where improved compression over TAR.GZ is desired. One advantage is strong compression on text-heavy data — block-sorting algorithms excel at compressing source code, log files, and structured text, producing meaningfully smaller archives. The two-layer design is another practical strength: the TAR container handles archiving concerns (metadata, directory structure) while the compression layer operates on the full concatenated stream, maximizing cross-file redundancy exploitation. TAR.BZ files can be processed by standard Unix tools and extracted by 7-Zip, WinRAR, and other cross-platform archivers.