SFD to AFM Converter

Extract Adobe font metrics from FontForge projects online

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Precise Metrics

The AFM output captures every glyph width, kerning pair, and bounding box from your SFD — exactly what PostScript and TeX workflows need.

Browser-Based Workflow

No need to install FontForge to generate AFM files. Upload your SFD to Convertio and get metric data directly from your browser.

Quick Extraction

Metric generation from SFD completes in moments on our servers, so you can integrate the AFM into your publishing pipeline without delay.

How to convert SFD to AFM

1

Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.

2

Choose afm or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)

3

Let the file convert and you can download your afm file right afterwards

About formats

SFD (SplineFont Database) is the native source file format of FontForge, the free and open-source font editor originally created by George Williams in 2000 under the name PfaEdit. The format stores a complete font project — glyph outlines (cubic and quadratic splines), advance widths, side bearings, hinting instructions, kerning and OpenType feature tables, naming records, and metadata — in a single human-readable text file. Each glyph is described by its Unicode code point, outline coordinates, reference composites, and anchors, making the entire font design inspectable and diffable with standard text tools. SFD functions as the editable working format during font development, from which finished fonts are compiled to binary formats like OTF, TTF, or WOFF. A primary advantage is version control friendliness — because SFD is plain text, font designers can track changes to individual glyphs, merge contributions from collaborators, and maintain full revision history using Git or any other VCS. The format's completeness is another strength: it preserves every piece of data that FontForge can represent, including TrueType instructions, contextual substitution lookups, and multiple master axes, avoiding round-trip data loss during editing. The SFD specification is publicly documented and has evolved through several versions. FontForge's widespread adoption in the open-source type design community means SFD serves as the source format for hundreds of freely licensed font families distributed worldwide.
Developer: George Williams
Initial release: November 7, 2000
AFM (Adobe Font Metrics) is a plain-text metadata file format developed by Adobe Systems as a companion to PostScript Type 1 font outlines. Introduced alongside the PostScript language in 1984, AFM files provide the glyph-level metrics that applications need for text layout — individual character widths, bounding boxes, kerning pair adjustments, ligature substitutions, and global font dimensions like ascender height and cap height. The file is structured as a series of human-readable keyword-value pairs, making it easy to inspect and parse with simple text processing tools. AFM data is essential for accurate typesetting: without it, a layout engine knows the shapes of the glyphs but not how much space to allocate for each character or how to tighten spacing between specific letter combinations. One advantage is format transparency — because AFM is plain ASCII text, metric data can be audited, compared, and version-controlled without specialized software. The separation of metrics from outlines is another architectural strength, allowing a single AFM file to serve multiple rendering environments (screen, print, PDF) without duplicating glyph data. The current specification, Version 4.1 published in 1998, extended the format with composite character definitions and writing direction support. While modern OpenType fonts bundle metrics internally, AFM remains relevant in PostScript workflows, PDF generation pipelines, and legacy publishing systems that depend on Type 1 fonts.
Developer: Adobe Systems
Initial release: 1984

Frequently Asked Questions

Why convert SFD to AFM?

AFM files provide glyph widths, kerning pairs, and bounding boxes needed by PostScript interpreters, TeX, and DTP applications for precise text layout.

How do I open an AFM file?

AFM is a plain-text file. Open it in any text editor, or load it alongside a PFB font in applications like LaTeX, InDesign, or Scribus for metric data.

Does the AFM include kerning?

Yes, all kerning pairs defined in your SFD are exported to the AFM output, ensuring correct letter spacing in the target application.

Can I use AFM without a font binary?

AFM contains only metrics — you typically pair it with a PFB or PFA font file. Convert your SFD to both PFB and AFM for a complete Type 1 package.

Is the service free to use?

Yes, Convertio offers free online SFD to AFM conversion — no account needed, just upload and download.