PAL to HRZ Converter

Convert raw YUV images to HRZ quickly online

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Cloud-Based Engine

Conversion runs on powerful servers, not your device. Upload your PAL files and let the cloud handle the heavy lifting for HRZ output.

Many Output Options

The converter supports far more than just HRZ. Convert your PAL files to dozens of image, document, and vector formats in one place.

Private and Secure

Your PAL files are deleted right after conversion, and HRZ outputs are erased within 24 hours. Your data remains entirely confidential.

How to convert PAL to HRZ

1

Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.

2

Choose hrz or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)

3

Let the file convert and you can download your hrz file right afterwards

About formats

PAL is a 16-bit per pixel interleaved YUV image format that stores color information using a luminance-chrominance model rather than direct RGB values. Each pixel pair is packed into four bytes using the UYVY byte ordering — U (Cb), Y0, V (Cr), Y1 — where two adjacent pixels share a single set of chroma (color difference) samples while each retaining its own luminance (brightness) value. This 4:2:2 chroma subsampling halves the color resolution horizontally with negligible perceptual impact, since human vision is far more sensitive to brightness variations than color detail. The format traces its conceptual roots to analog broadcast television standards developed during the 1960s and 1970s, where separating luminance and chrominance enabled backward-compatible color transmission alongside existing monochrome signals. In digital imaging, 16-bit YUV serves as a common intermediate representation for video capture hardware, frame grabbers, and image processing pipelines that work in the YCbCr color space internally before converting to RGB for display. One advantage is bandwidth efficiency: at 16 bits per pixel, UYVY requires roughly two-thirds the data of uncompressed 24-bit RGB while preserving virtually identical perceived quality, making it well suited for high-throughput video capture and real-time image processing applications. The format's direct correspondence to how video hardware captures and outputs data provides another practical benefit — many capture cards and camera sensors natively produce UYVY data, so storing it in PAL form avoids an unnecessary color space conversion step that would add latency and introduce rounding artifacts.
Developer: ITU-T / Microsoft
Initial release: 1982
HRZ is a simple raster image format associated with slow-scan television (SSTV), a method of transmitting still images over radio frequencies used by amateur radio operators since the late 1950s when Copthorne Macdonald pioneered the technology. HRZ files store images at a fixed resolution of 256x240 pixels in raw RGB format, with each pixel represented as three bytes (red, green, blue) at 8 bits per channel, producing uncompressed files of exactly 184,320 bytes. The format has no header, no metadata, and no compression — the file is simply a sequential dump of raw pixel data in row-major order. This extreme simplicity reflects the format's origins in the amateur radio community, where SSTV images are transmitted as audio tones encoding luminance and chrominance values over narrow-bandwidth HF (shortwave) radio channels. The fixed 256x240 resolution corresponds to common SSTV transmission modes, and HRZ files serve as the digital capture or storage medium for received SSTV transmissions. One advantage is the format's zero-overhead structure: with no parsing, decompression, or metadata processing required, HRZ files can be read by any program capable of reading raw pixel data with known dimensions — a single function call in virtually any programming language. The format's connection to amateur radio SSTV culture is another notable aspect: HRZ files document a unique form of image communication where operators transmit photographs over thousands of miles using nothing but radio waves and audio encoding, a practice that continues today alongside digital modes. HRZ files can be opened by ImageMagick, GIMP, and specialized SSTV software.
Developer: SSTV Community
Initial release: 1985

Frequently Asked Questions

Why convert PAL to HRZ?

HRZ is a widely supported format, making it easy to view, share, and use images that originated as raw YUV images in broadcast and video processing.

What programs open HRZ files?

Almost every device opens HRZ natively — smartphones, tablets, PCs, and Macs all include built-in viewers for this common image format.

What makes PAL files unusual?

PAL stores pixel data in 16-bit interleaved YUV color space — a technical encoding used in video pipelines, not a standard consumer image format.

How is image quality handled during conversion?

The converter extracts full image data from PAL and encodes it into HRZ at the highest quality the target format allows. No unnecessary loss.

Do I need to install anything?

No installation needed — the conversion happens entirely online. Open the converter in any modern web browser and your device handles the rest.