EXP to FAX Converter

Convert EXP embroidery patterns to FAX image format

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Fax-Compatible Output

Transform EXP embroidery data into FAX image format. Send stitch design references through traditional fax workflows.

Quick Processing

Cloud servers generate the FAX output in seconds. Your EXP file is converted without any local software or waiting.

Private Conversion

EXP files are deleted after processing. FAX outputs are automatically removed from servers within 24 hours.

How to convert EXP to FAX

Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.

Choose fax or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)

Let the file convert and you can download your fax file right afterwards

About formats

EXP (Melco) is a machine embroidery file format developed by Melco, a company founded in 1972 that pioneered the commercial embroidery industry. The format stores stitch data as a series of relative coordinate movements using a compact binary structure, with each record encoding the needle's horizontal and vertical displacement along with control flags for stitch type, color changes, and machine stops. EXP files use a straightforward sequential layout — stitch records follow one after another without complex headers or nested structures, making the format reliable and fast to process on embroidery machine controllers. Melco developed the format for their commercial multi-head embroidery machines, widely deployed in contract embroidery shops, uniform manufacturers, and promotional product companies. One advantage is efficiency for commercial production — the lean binary structure minimizes file size and loading time, important when operators run hundreds of designs daily on multi-head machines. The format's association with Melco's professional-grade equipment gives it credibility in the commercial embroidery sector, where reliability and speed are prioritized. Most professional digitizing software — including Wilcom, Pulse, and Hatch — supports EXP export, ensuring designs from any major platform can target Melco equipment. While EXP lacks embedded thread color metadata, its simplicity and industry acceptance have sustained its use across decades of commercial embroidery production.

Developer: Melco International

Initial release: 1985

FAX is a generic image file extension associated with facsimile transmission formats standardized by the ITU-T (formerly CCITT), with the underlying Group 3 compression standard ratified in 1980. FAX files typically contain monochrome (1-bit, black and white) image data compressed using the Modified Huffman (MH) encoding defined in ITU-T Recommendation T.4, which assigns variable-length codes to run lengths of consecutive white or black pixels along each scanline. The standard resolution for Group 3 fax is 204x98 dpi (normal mode) or 204x196 dpi (fine mode), reflecting the capabilities of thermal and laser fax machines of the era. FAX files encountered digitally are often raw Group 3 encoded bitstreams or TIFF wrappers with CCITT Group 3 compression (TIFF compression tag 3). The Group 3 encoding scheme is highly efficient for typical business documents — pages with mostly white space and black text — achieving compression ratios of 10:1 to 20:1 compared to uncompressed bitmaps. One advantage is universal fax system compatibility: Group 3 encoding is the mandatory baseline for all fax machines worldwide, meaning FAX files contain data in exactly the format transmitted over telephone lines, preserving the original fax data without transcoding losses. The format's role in business communications history provides another dimension — billions of fax transmissions using this encoding moved legal documents, medical records, and business correspondence for decades, and archived FAX files represent an important documentary record. FAX images can be viewed and converted using LibreOffice, ImageMagick, GIMP, and standard document management systems.

Developer: ITU-T

Initial release: 1980

Frequently Asked Questions

Why convert EXP to FAX?

FAX format produces images compatible with fax transmission standards. Converting EXP to FAX allows faxing embroidery design references.

What programs handle FAX files?

FAX image files open in IrfanView, XnView, Windows Fax and Scan, and various fax server applications on different platforms.

Is FAX a color or monochrome format?

FAX images are typically monochrome, following Group 3 or Group 4 fax encoding. The embroidery pattern renders as a black-and-white image.

When would I need an embroidery pattern as FAX?

Useful when sharing design outlines via fax to production facilities or partners who still use fax-based communication workflows.

Is this conversion free?

Convertio offers free EXP to FAX conversion. Premium tiers provide additional limits for higher-volume needs.

Related Conversions

EXP to PDF

EXP to JPG

EXP to SVG

EXP to PNG

EXP to DOC

EXP to DOCX

EXP to JPEG

EXP to DXF

EXP to EPS

EXP to HTML

EXP to BMP

EXP to AI

EXP to GIF

EXP to PS

EXP to PLT

EXP to WMF

EXP to EMF

EXP to PCX

EXP to FIG

EXP to FTS

EXP to DOT

EXP to ICO

EXP to PSD

EXP to RTF

EXP to CGM

EXP to HEIC

EXP to SK

EXP to SK1

EXP to JP2

EXP to WBMP

EXP to TGA

EXP to TIFF

EXP to CUR

EXP to PBM

EXP to PGM

EXP to PPM

EXP to WEBP

EXP to EXR

EXP to FAX

EXP to G3

EXP to HDR

EXP to HRZ

EXP to IPL

EXP to MAP

EXP to MNG

EXP to MTV

EXP to OTB

EXP to PAL

EXP to PALM

EXP to PAM

EXP to PCD

EXP to PCT

EXP to PDB

EXP to PFM

EXP to PICON

EXP to PICT

EXP to PNM

EXP to RAS

EXP to RGB

EXP to RGBA

Specific converters

PDF to FAX

JPG to FAX

PNG to FAX

DOCX to FAX

JPEG to FAX

XLSX to FAX

BMP to FAX

DOC to FAX

TXT to FAX

TIFF to FAX

XLS to FAX

HTML to FAX

ODT to FAX

XPS to FAX

WEBP to FAX

RTF to FAX

PICON to FAX

BIN to FAX

CSV to FAX

CUR to FAX

GIF to FAX

JPS to FAX

ABW to FAX

DBK to FAX

KWD to FAX

SXW to FAX

AW to FAX

3FR to FAX

ARW to FAX

AVIF to FAX